Posts in "Social Security"

maske1ka's picture
By Keith Maskell at 4:11PM

The Unintended Consequences of Government Policy

The law of unintended consequences, often cited but rarely defined, is that actions of people -- and especially of government -- always have effects that are unanticipated or unintended.

Consider the following short list of legislation and packages of bills:

  • Federal Reserve Act of 1913
  • The New Deal
  • The Great Society
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act
  • Dodd-Frank Act
  • Department of Education Organization Act
  • Reorganization Plan Number 3 (Environmental Protection 
  • Agency)
  • Food and Drugs Act of 1906 (Food and Drug Administration)

It seems that most people take these pieces of legislation at face value and defend them based on what they were taught in school or what they see and hear on television. Popular opinion is quick to point out the sincere intentions of these pieces of legislation and the importance they play in our lives. Popular opinion is also as quick to shy away from talking about the reality of these pieces of legislation in what is commonly referred to as the unintended consequences.


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Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 1:01PM

Allow Us to Opt out

By Jack Hunter, YAL Director of Outreach
 
The greatest problem with Social Security is that there may be no more Social Security, or as Human Events’ John Hayward noted early last year: “According to new projections from the Congressional Budget Office​, Social Security will officially go bankrupt this year, paying out $45 billion more in benefits than it takes in.” Hayward added: “Until now, Social Security defenders have briskly assured us this would not happen for twenty or thirty years, but those who ignored the political spin and looked at the actual numbers knew it was coming much sooner.”

Virtually every government prediction about the cost of Social Security has proven false. The Democratic Party’s solution is to stay the course—that is to say, they offer no solutions. When the few Republicans brave enough to try to save Social Security by reforming it dare speak out—as Rep. Paul Ryan and Sen. Rand Paul have attempted to do—they are excoriated by the media and liberals for trying to “end” Social Security. This is absurd. What will truly end Social Security is doing nothing.

The youth non-profit organization Generation Opportunity conducted a national survey last year of young adults ages 18-29. Those surveyed represented political viewpoints from across the spectrum. When asked: “in your opinion, is your Social Security money safer with the federal government or under your pillow?” 66% of young voters indicated the money is safer under their pillow. Most young Americans simply do not believe given the current state of the program coupled with the mountain of debt our government keeps piling up, that they will ever see Social Security. And they’re probably right.

Americans who have spent the majority of their lives working hard, playing by the rules and paying into Social Security deserve exactly what they’ve been promised. Yet today, there is serious question as to how long these promises can be kept given the chronic recklessness of our federal government. Sen. Paul has suggested as part of his Social Security reform that the retirement age be raised for those currently under 55, that we apply means testing and that younger Americans be allowed to opt out. Each is a reasonable and practical solution.
 
For a majority of young people, opting-out of Social Security is not so much a question, but inevitability. Most young Americans would simply prefer to opt-out before the bottom drops out. And we should let them.
bertramt's picture
By Tim Bertram at 1:48PM

Is it moral to use government funds?

The other day in my political research class the proffesor went on another rant about how much he despises libertarians and the right.  After a little back and forth about libertarinism in general he made the the following statement:

If libertarians really believed in their ideas, why would you attend this school?  Why would you accept Social Security or go to a public high school.  If you are true to your words you should not utilize any government service what so ever.

My reply to him was: "So what am I supposed to do about the roads?"

This later got me to think about the morality of accepting government funds.  I went to a public high school, drive on government roads all the time, pay taxes, and I attend a public college.  I have obviously used, and have benefitted from government funds.  For being so anti-state, I sure do use it a lot. 

This has always made me feel ucomfortable but I accepted it because school, and roads are for the most part monopolized  by the state.  However, I asked myself if I were out of school working full time and had a family that needed my income, would I take unemployment benefits if I were to lose my job all the sudden?  Would I apply for food stamps?

After some thinking I decided that I would take both, just as Rothbard and Walter Block have decided.


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jamesmaier93's picture
By James Maier at 3:01PM

Opting Out of Social Security

How many of you, if given the chance, would opt out of Social Security if you could? I believe many would, as the money "put away" into Social Security has been recently used to pay for wars and other government programs, acting as a kind of a slush fund.

I definitely know that I would opt out of the program, which takes 4.2% (down from 6.2% as of the first of the year) out of my paycheck, money which I know for sure I will never see, as it is projected to run out by 2037 (though I expect it will dry up much sooner with our country's economic problems). In 2037, if Social Security even remains viable, I will be 44, way below the age to start drawing benefits. 

I would much rather keep my entire paycheck and do with my money what I please. If I blow it all and save none for retirement, that is my business. If I save it for retirement, that is also my business. I do not think the government needs any place in taking my money now, giving it to the retirees, and later, having me collect my Social Security from future employees. Essentially, Social Security is a Ponzi scheme. The SEC website's definition of a Ponzi scheme is the following:

A Ponzi scheme is an investment fraud that involves the payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors. Ponzi scheme organizers often solicit new investors by promising to invest funds in opportunities claimed to generate high returns with little or no risk. In many Ponzi schemes, the fraudsters focus on attracting new money to make promised payments to earlier-stage investors and to use for personal expenses, instead of engaging in any legitimate investment activity.

Payment of purported returns to existing investors from funds contributed by new investors?


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GClift's picture
By Gerald Clift at 9:36AM

Sen. Paul and Sen. Lee on Averting a Government Shutdown

Sen. Rand Paul discusses his bill which ensures Social Security, interest on the debt, and soldiers' salaries are funded regardless of whether or not a debt ceiling compromise is made:

Senator Lee explains that the U.S. has enough revenue to pay Social Security recipients whether or not an agreement on the debt ceiling is made:

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 1:22PM
Julie Borowski's picture
By Julie Borowski at 2:38PM

America Needs to Take Social Security Lesson from Chile

In the current Social Security debate, the left often attempts to label those in favor of private accounts as loony. Typically, supporters of the Social Security status quo use scare tactics in efforts to convince the American people that private accounts would be “risky” by “gambling your Social Security on Wall Street.” President Obama pledges that he will “continue to fight to make sure we do not jeopardize the future of Social Security with risky schemes that leave our seniors vulnerable."

In America, how risky would private Social Security accounts be? For this answer, we can look at the country of Chile for some insight. Chile once had a Social Security system similar to what the United States has now. Prior to 1981, Chile’s Social Security system faced a crisis— its Social Security deficit rose to about 25 percent of the country’s economic output. Chile’s efforts to “fix” Social Security by rising the retirement age and cutting benefits proven unsuccessful. Finally, in 1981, Chile emphasized individual liberty by allowing workers the choice to invest in personal Social Security accounts.

In Chile, 93 percent of workers have voluntarily chosen personal accounts rather than government controlled accounts. On the other hand, Congress has trapped all American citizens in the compulsory government run Social Security with no other retirement savings options. Those Chileans who opt for a personal account contribute 10 percent of their wages to one of 20 pension funds of their choice. Unlike the United States, Chileans are able to pass the remaining balance in their pension funds to loved ones upon their death.


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Matthew Malkus's picture
By Matthew Malkus at 5:57PM

Pick an Agency, Any Agency: SSA

As fiscal conservatives continue to seek avenues through which to derail the federal gravy train, it helps from time to time to take a look at the mind-numbingly long list of federal departments and agencies that are on board. Of course, this list is hardly exhaustive – just one that is publicly available – but it can certainly give us some concrete ideas on how and where to cut the spending.image

Today: The Social Security Administration (SSA) 

About: “The Social Security Act was signed by FDR on 8/14/35. Taxes were collected for the first time in January 1937 and the first one-time, lump-sum payments were made that same month. Regular ongoing monthly benefits started in January 1940. ”
FY 2010 Budget: $695 billion in benefits + $11.6 billion in administrative costs (Source)

That's right – Social Security. The gift that keeps on giving, if you consider higher taxation, retirement ages, and future entitlements to be a gift. Social Security is the elephant in the room in American politics: everyone knows it's an issue, but no one is willing to cut. Don't you care about the poor and the elderly? We can't just kick them out into the street! Anyone who proposes the end of Social Security must be a heartless monster!


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Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 6:44PM

Congressional Pay Grows 15 Times Faster Than Social Security Checks

The Senior Citizens League is outraged.  Turns out, Congress raises its own pay 15 times faster than it raises the money paid out in Social Security:

Seniors who retired in 1990 with the average Social Security benefit have seen their annual payments increase by just $4,967 over the past 20 years. During the same time period, members of Congress have awarded themselves pay raises totaling $77,400 per year – a whopping 1,458 percent more than seniors.

It's not surprising, really that Congress is more interested in taking care of itself than it is in giving money to old people which it has already spent on other projects.  In response, a bill has been introduced to actually cut congressional pay by 5% next year -- the first pay cut in about 80 years.  That's a good start, I suppose (though the $4.6 million it will save in the first year is a mere drop in the bucket of the yearly budget -- let alone the national debt).


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Sam Swedberg's picture
By Sam Swedberg at 3:50PM

$107 Trillion

social uh oh

In 2009 alone we had $107 trillion worth of unfunded liabilites, 10 times our national debt. Unfunded liabilities are the difference between the promised benefits of current and future generations and the amount of taxes and Medicare premiums collected. How long will the American people, especially the younger generations, allow blatent stealing of their money for programs they'll never benefit from anyway? I haven't met anyone who is complacent about money they've rightfully earned, yet most people still don't bat an eye when looking at their paychecks. Is it based on a blind faith that government will always provide? Whatever the reason may be, something must change. The sooner the better.

This article from the National Center for Policy Analysis is a great tool for anyone interested in arguing why Medicare or Social Security should be scrapped.