Posts in "philosophy"

Dan John's picture
By Dan John at 6:07PM

The Two-Headed Leviathan

A gigantic monster has taken over our country, a two-headed sovereign that controls our federal, local, and state governments. This two-headed creature, which has one head of a donkey and the other of an elephant, has a monopoly of power in the political economy of these United States.

The most simple and well-known fact about the political economy in America is that it is ruled completely by the same two political factions. This widely known fact itself is often overlooked in most political debates. Almost all federal, state, and even local government officials are members of one of these two parties.  Interestingly, the modern day Democratic Party was referred to as the "Democratic-Republican Party" until the late 1820s.

This sovereign's power lies not just within the government itself, but within the barriers of the two-party paradigm. The barriers of this realm go as far "left" as the mainstream left would go, and as far "right" as the mainstream right would go. Ron Paul's truly conservative view on foreign aid, for example, is outside the barriers of both the mainstream right and the mainstream left, leaving it thus outside the barriers of mainstream politics and not eligible for debate.


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Jared Fuller's picture
By Jared Fuller at 6:47AM

America on Trial: Socrates, Obama, and Why They Are Opposites

*Disclaimer: If you’ve not read any of Plato’s works, this rebuttal may not make much of any sense. For further reference, see Plato’s Apology, Republic, and my personal favorite, Phaedo.

I have to ask Brandon Griefe who recently wrote an opinion piece entitled Obama: A pupil of Socrates a sincere question:

Are you serious?!

You cannot honestly believe you’re the only person to have ever trivialized the greatest philosopher known to modern society. You may, however, be the only person who has written an opinion piece on Obama and Socrates being similar. 
Politics does make for strange bedfellows as the saying goes, but you are making a big stretch by putting Obama and Socrates even on the same page.

Let me be straight: Obama is the polar opposite of Socrates. While the failings of President Obama are many and clearly obvious to a lot of us, I will take particular contention with your opinions on Socrates and Plato in regards to government driven society.

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Matt Cockerill's picture
By Matt Cockerill at 5:40AM

Re: Hey An-Caps

As relayed by Bonnie in her compelling "debate" post, Dan McCarthy has offered some tough criticisms of anarcho-capitalism. Anarcho-capitalists typically oppose the state because they believe it is an unjustified monopoly of aggressive violence and an illegitimate concentration of power. However, Dan asks:

[W]hat good will it do to abolish the state if one proceeds to sell what would otherwise be called power on the open market? That is, if it’s the case now that wealthy interests manipulate to their advantage a system that supposedly is not subservient to the highest bidder, how will matters be different under a system whose whole point is serve whoever pays the piper?

Anarcho-capitalists typically dismiss to this problem by saying that combining market forces with certainty of (good) rules will minimize any such collusion, and uphold equal treatment under the law for everyone. But, Dan asks, isn't this premise of "equality," in the legal market, or "market for justice," ripe with egalitarian assumptions? 

Are modern an-cap libertarians displaying atavistic marks of distributist liberalism? Or an even deeper republican heritage? (Republics, after all, require a balance, if not equality, in citizen wealth, power, and status.)

 

It's an interesting argument. If we are to say legal services are a market "commodity," isn't it necessarily egalitarian, and thus, heretical to libertarianism, for one to assume that they will be distributed "equally?"

 

To respond to all this, I'll begin a bit modestly by defining anarcho-capitalism for some of our unfamiliar readers.


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Sam Swedberg's picture
By Sam Swedberg at 11:45AM

“This is How These Soldiers Were Trained to Act”

Here's a great interview from an Iraq Veterans Against the War member, Josh Stieber. Josh discusses the Wikileaks video of the Apache Helicopter killing civilians and two Reuters employees. He takes the position that you're missing the point if you just simply think these soldiers were inhumane and evil. He argues it's a much broader issue then that and as Josh puts it,  "this is how these soldiers were trained to act."

The whole interview is great but if you're short on time start at 22:10...

Matt Cockerill's picture
By Matt Cockerill at 5:10AM

"Murray Rothbard Was a Badass" -- An Interview with Walter Block

I had the great pleasure of interviewing libertarian stalwart Walter Block Friday afternoon. The great economist/philosopher discussed his personal story of coming to liberty, his remarkable memories of the brilliant Murray Rothbard, his view on a couple controversial applications of libertarian ideology --in age of consent laws and whether or not "free market" monopolies exist -- and the moral obligation of a libertarian living in a statist world.

Part 2, Part 3, and Part 4.

Kelse Moen's picture
By Kelse Moen at 7:06PM

Ron Paul Votes "No" on Government Aid to Haiti

Ron Paul was the only Congressman yesterday to vote against a resolution to authorize government reconstruction plans for Haiti. His explanation for his vote is here, in which he argues that a US reconstruction plan is just a gateway to establishing Haiti as a long term US protectorate. This concern has been echoed by the non-profit Doctors Without Borders

But even if we grant the US government the best of intentions, even if we dismiss these concerns as conspiracy, however dubious our reasons for doing so, we should still oppose US aid to Haiti. Extreme cases like this have a certain educational value, in that they separate the libertarian wheat from the chaff. They separate those whose libertarianism is rooted in a philosophical adherence to the non-aggression axiom and those whose libertarianism is only an emotional predisposition toward less government.

Libertarians and conservatives are right to argue that government welfare programs are immoral because they rob a certain subset of taxpayers for the benefit of a subset of tax consumers, and because the taxpayers never consented to the redistribution. Welfare programs are therefore legalized theft. No doubt many of the 411 congressmen to vote in favor of the Haiti resolution (I'm looking at you, Michelle Bachmann) have argued thusly. So how is the same extorted welfare for Haitians morally justifiable?


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Seth Mann's picture
By Seth Mann at 6:21AM

The Ominous Parallels: The End of Freedom in America

The Ominous Parallels

This book by Ayn Rand's heir, Leonard Peikoff, is an arresting depiction of the "ominous parallels" between America today and the chaos of pre-Hitler Germany.  I highly recommend it to my fellow liberty-lovers.  This review via LewRockwell.com sums it up rather well.

 Here's what Ayn Rand had to say about it:

If you do not wish to be a victim of today's philosophical bankruptcy, I recommend The Ominous Parallels as protection and ammunition. It will protect you from supporting, unwittingly, the ideas that are destroying you and the world.

Seth Mann's picture
By Seth Mann at 5:34PM

Albert Jay Nock: Forgotten Man of the Old Right

A fantastic article from Jeffery Tucker at the Mises Institute:

For an earlier generation of American dissidents from the prevailing ideology of left-liberalism, a rite of passage was reading Albert Jay Nock's Memoirs of a Superfluous Man, which appeared in 1943. William F. Buckley was hardly alone in seeing it as a seminal text crucial to his personal formation.

Memoirs of a Superfluous ManHere it is in one package, an illustration of the level of learning that had been lost with mass education, a picture of the way a true political dissident from our collectivist period thinks about the modern world, and a comprehensive argument for the very meaning of freedom and civility — all from a man who helped shape the Right's intellectual response to the triumph of FDR's welfare-warfare state.

It was destined to be a classic, read by many generations to come. But then the official doctrine changed...

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Seth Mann's picture
By Seth Mann at 9:16AM
Seth Mann's picture
By Seth Mann at 9:15AM

Sir Antony Fisher Blocked the Road to Serfdom

One of the most inspiring individuals of the post-war free-market movement is Sir Antony Fisher.  He was one of the most influential background figures in the global rise of libertarian think tanks after World War II.  In 1945 after flying in the Royal Air Force during the war, Fisher read The Road to Serfdom by F. A. Hayek.  He met Hayek in 1947 and was inclined to enter politics to defend individual liberty against creeping socialism, but Hayek proposed another idea.  Instead of directly entering the political system, Hayek believed changing the climate of ideas would be the only way to make real change possible.

The video below is the first of two parts explaining Sir Antony Fisher's role in the free-market movement.


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