Posts in "Inflation"

DMorris's picture
By Daniel Morris at 2:51PM

Clearing Up Some Misinformation, Part 2

In Part 1 of my commentary, called Clearing Up Some Misinformation, Part 1, I wrote about some of the incorrect characterization’s in President Obama’s speech about free markets and the policies of the 1920s as he addressed Osawatomie High School on December 6, 2011.  I focused on some general terms, such as ‘markets’ and ‘economy’ and I also focused heavily on the government policies of the 1920s and how they were not laissez –faire.  In part two, I will focus on the 1950s and 1960s and see how the President’s characterization stacks up to historical accuracy.  The President said in his speech: 

Now, it’s a simple theory [free market economics]. And we have to admit, it’s one that speaks to our rugged individualism and our healthy skepticism of too much government. That’s in America’s DNA. And that theory fits well on a bumper sticker.  But here’s the problem: It doesn’t work. It has never worked.  It didn’t work when it was tried in the decade before the Great Depression. It’s not what led to the incredible postwar booms of the ‘50s and ‘60s. And it didn’t work when we tried it during the last decade.  I mean, understand, it’s not as if we haven’t tried this theory.

The President says that the free market is not what led to the postwar booms of the 1950s and 1960s but implied that it was government working in concert with private industry that created prosperity.  So what did lead to the postwar booms of the ‘50s and ‘60s?


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Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 12:13PM

We Can Always Print Money to Do That

This piece was originally published on my personal site here.

"The United States can pay any debt it has because we can always print money to do that. So there is zero probability of default." -- Alan Greenspan, August 7, 2011

Is Mr Greenspan the greatest troll alive?  Following this quote, we can only hope that's the case.

It's certainly true that we could just print more and more and MORE money to pay off the government's $14 trillion+ debt.  Actually, we wouldn't even need to physically print anything -- we'd just add a few zeros to some balance sheets here and there and then set up a some wire transfers to our various lenders.  Voila!  Problem solved.  Remind me again why we had that whole debate last week?

The difficulty here -- and presumably the reason why we haven't taken advantage of this ostensibly simple solution already -- is that this would cause massive overnight inflation, probably collapse the dollar, and generally wreak havoc on the world's economy.

See, whenever you just print huge quantities of money based on nothing, this results in devaluation, or inflation, of the unit of currency. The effect of the very policy Mr. Greenspan recommends may be clearly seen in the history of our money's value over the course of the last 100 years of the Federal Reserve's print-happy ways.  The dollar's worth has declined to less than five cents of what it was at the beginning of the 20th Century.


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JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 1:25PM

The Dollar's Dramatic Decline

Remember back in the good old days when the dollar was king? It was that strong, green piece of paper that the world used for its commerce. It was dependable, and it was backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government, something that everybody believed would ensure monetary supremacy for the dollar for years to come.

Then dark times came, in the form of debt, deficit, and Federal Reserve-caused inflation that made the dollar progressively shrink. Sure, not many people notice its declining value in the short-term. However, the decline is noticeable around the world, especially when compared to other currencies:

image

(Source: Yahoo! Finance)


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BenLevine16's picture
By Benjamin Levine at 12:42PM

Box Office Inflation

Is anyone surprised at the enormous amount of revenue being generated at the box office by movies recently?  Well, if you are, you shouldn't be.  Simply put: prices are up, the dollar is down, and inflation is evident.

Let's take a look at the list of highest-grossing movies in film history.  In the top 20, there only 3 movies that weren't made after 2000.  And out of the top 100 highest-grossing movies of all time, the most-represented year is 2009 when we look at numbers unadjusted for inflation.  Does this mean we live in the new Golden Age of Cinema?  That's hardly debateable; movies today are packed with bad acting that makes Nicholas Cage's performance in 'Drive Angry' seem Oscar-worthy.

So, what happens when this statistic is adjusted for inflation?  Let's take movie ticket sales and instead of use the amount of revenue generated at the same of each movie's release, we will adjust it for inflation and use the year 2011's average ticket price, which was $7.95.  When we do this, the top 20 list looks completely different.  'Gone With The Wind' is the highest grossing movie in film history.  In fact, only 1 movie was made in the past decade.  But that's not all; over half (12/20) of the movies were made before 1980, or over 30 years ago.

What we should take away from this is simple: Inflation is present in all aspects of life.  Of course, there are other factors at play that distort the figures -- ticket purchasing trends, marketing, population size, etc.  However, with that being said, the discrepancy between the adjusted figures and the non-adjusted figures are too big to be covered by those excuses.  The bottom line is that Hollywood has not been pumping out more high quality work lately (even though 6 of the 9 movies in film history that have grossed over $1 billion have been made in the last 3 years).  Instead, the dollar is being devalued and is simply worth less.

JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 4:57PM

Inflation Sparks Food Riots Worldwide

As the Federal Reserve continues to weaken our dollar with massive bond-buying programs that are intended to stimulate the economy, we should realize how bad inflation is to countries that don't have developed economies.

Sure, inflation is still a problem, but at least in the US there aren't food riots everyday (not yet at least). However, travel to the Middle East, and it is these food riots, due to the increased cost of food as a result of inflation and bad weather patterns, that are toppling governments.  In fact, there is a claim that the Tunisian dictator Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, the first of the Middle East dictators to be overthrown in the Arab Spring, was "toppled by a vegetable cart", citing the rising food costs.

Food price inflation, though, is not limited to the Middle East. In the last year alone, the food commodity index has risen 27% just last year, with some basic food items like corn nearly doubling in price. As a result, the dollar has declined in value due to the rising prices driving other goods up as well.


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Megan Duffield's picture
By Megan Duffield at 1:49PM

Quit Making Bernanke Look Bad with all Your Inflationary Thoughts

Chairman of the Fed, Ben Bernanke expects us to believe that our mind power controls the way inflation fluctuates. A recent article in the Freeman Online quoted Bernanke saying, “The state of inflation expectations [by the people] greatly influences actual inflation and thus the central bank’s ability to achieve price stability.”

The author of the article has it right when he suggests that Bernanke is...confused, to put it mildly. When the Federal Reserve schedules their FOMC meetings, when they make public statements, and when Bernanke graces us with a press conference it is the Fed that is guiding the path of inflation. They release vague statements about the economy's improvement or lack thereof with an intent to guide Americans down a path of financial trust.  Bernanke's claim deflects responsibility and puts an unnecessary burden on the American people.

Unfortunately, those same American people too often guide their economic choices off the "experts" on TV.  When September 11th happened, people looked to the administration for guidance, and what did they do? Bush II requested that American people keep spending their money and to "Get down to Disney World in Florida...Take your families and enjoy life, the way we want it to be enjoyed." Keep reading at SilverUnderground.com.

JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 10:13AM

QE2 Supporter Peter Diamond Withdraws Bid for Federal Reserve Governor

image

In a small victory for anti-Fed activists, MIT Professor and Nobel Prize recipient Peter Diamond withdrew his nomination for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, citing vigorous opposition by Republicans on the Senate Banking Committee, led by Ranking Member Richard Shelby of Alabama. In a New York Times article, Mr. Diamond calls his rejection to a "fundamental misunderstanding" in the body's ability "to recognize that analysis of unemployment is crucial to conducting monetary policy." In other words, it is the duty of the Federal Reserve to use the dollar as a tool against unemployment,  better known as quantitative easing.

Sure, many Federal Reserve supporters are quick to call this denial an example of a polarized government and a refusal of a good candidate who would continue the practice of quantitative easing, which Mr. Diamond supported. This is important because of the speculation of a third round of quantitative easing, a program of buying large quantities of treasury bonds. The previous program, QE2, promised relief to the unemployed and a spur in job growth. To accomplish this, the Fed bought $600 billion in Treasury bonds, but the results were small and insignificant. Unemployment continues to go up, and the dollar continues to weaken.

More at www.silverunderground.com.

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 10:56AM

Insurance for Liberty

This morning I and a couple other members of YAL's national staff had the honor of meeting Elena Campbell, one of YAL's donors who lives in Colorado.  She shared with us an excellent commentary piece she'd had published in her local paper, and I thought it would be appreciated by readers of the YAL blog.:

We're living on borrowed time, made possible only by the fact that the U.S. dollar has been the reserve currency of the world since the Bretton Woods conference of the 1940s, and when that failed, since the petrodollar arrangements of the 1970s.

Today, that reserve status of the U.S. dollar appears to be coming to an end. Nations such as China are dramatically reducing their purchases of U.S. debt, spending down their stores of U.S. dollars before they become far less valuable, and entering into bilateral agreements so that trade will be conducted in currencies other than the dollar. Demand for the dollar is going down while the supply of dollars is on a near vertical climb, exacerbating inflation trends that already exist.

Meanwhile, member of Congress on both sides of the aisle give us non-solutions to out-of-control spending: They've agreed to $39 billion in “spending cuts.” Let's analyze this.

The federal government spends $10 billion per day. They borrow $4 billion of that per day. So their “cut” represents a mere four days worth of spending or 10 days worth of borrowing by the federal government.

As foreign propensity to hold U.S. debt declines, who is left to buy the debt — that $4 billion per day? Answer: The Federal Reserve (the Fed), erroneously called “the lender of last resort.” Where does the Fed get the money to purchase the debt? Here's the magic: With a couple of keystrokes on a computer, the Fed simply creates the money. In exchange for a little piece of paper called a T-Bill, the money is created and put in the government's bank account where it is spent into the economy. Here's the kicker: The T-Bill gets placed on the Fed's books as an asset. After all, the principal and interest of this new creation are now owed to the Fed by the American public, the true lender of last resort.

Read the whole article here.

Dave Grabaskas's picture
By Dave Grabaskas at 8:26AM

Tired of High Gas Prices?

As I'm sure many of you are aware, gas prices have been skyrocketing lately. The common reason given by the media for this rise is the unrest in the Middle East. Obviously, there is some truth to this, but this trend started long before the recent revolutions.

A couple weeks ago, I made a post about how the current stock recovery is not based on fundamentals, but on inflationary pressures. I believe the same mechanisms are at work in the fuel markets. 

A few simple charts will demonstrate my point. Below is a chart of gasoline contracts since mid 2008. As you can see, there was a drastic fall during the 2008 crash, an initial recovery, then a prolonged run-up.  As you can see, this latest increase began in November 2010 (which coincidentally is the month Quantitative Easing 2.0 was announced). 

Gas

Now look at that same chart divided by the price of gold (once again, the magnitude is not what is important, but the percent change).  Even with the recent increase due to the Middle East, gas prices, in terms of gold, are still below their mid 2009 levels. 

gas-gold


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Brian Beyer's picture
By Brian Beyer at 10:49AM

Inflation Soon to Rear Its Ugly Head

Over at Zero Hedge, a phenomenal blog on all things financial, Tyler Durden, the site's anonymous owner and manager, sees some disturbing writing on the wall. Consumer credit is starting to increase again. With more and more money starting to change hands, prices are dangerously close to going through the roof:image

He concludes, "If that is the case, we may be far closer to Bernanke losing control of the trillions in excess reserves (and a surge in "velocity" or however one calls this archaic construct) than we had expected previously."

Many Austrians have been warning of the effects of Ben Bernanke's outrageous paper printing since he started it in 2008. Based on how many were right about the housing bubble, they should not be ignored.