Posts in "Haiti"

Shaun Bowen's picture
By Shaun Bowen at 9:19AM

Wycelf for President?

Its official now:  Wyclef Jean is going to run for president of his home country of Haiti. According to Time Magazine,

"If not for the earthquake, I probably would have waited another 10 years before doing this," Jean says. "The quake drove home to me that Haiti can't wait another 10 years for us to bring it into the 21st century."

While I don't expect his administration to be the most pro-liberty, I applaud him for seeing a problem and stepping up to the plate to solve it. Let's see how long the IMF allows him to be there.

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 7:34AM

False Compassion: Not Compassionate at All

Much has been said about the difference in death tolls in the Haitian and Chilean earthquakes:  Though the quake in Chile has considerably stronger, tens or possibly hundreds of thousands fewer people died.  While some of this is due to physical factors such as the distance of the quakes from the surface and from large cities, many have also drawn connections between the types of economies in each country and their ability to deal with these tragedies (Chile has a much stronger free market).

But regardless of whether that connection is causation or simply correlation, any time is a good time to pause and consider the effectiveness of our charity.  A new article at Civil Society Trust argues from a Christian -- though in this case probably universally applicable -- perspective that a necessary component of true compassion is effectiveness:

At the end of the day, most of the programs and policies of government initiated in the name of helping people amount to rounding up resources from the private sector and redistributing them to others.   And there are plenty of people who argue we need to do more of that.  But if these programs and policies are in fact not working, or perhaps even making things worse, and yet we continue to do them, I would suggest that we are ignoring the original goal of helping others and instead focusing on how these programs make us feel instead....


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Roy Antoun's picture
By Roy Antoun at 11:54AM

Haiti: An American Crutch

It’s naïve to think that the United States government is a generous institution that genuinely looks after the general welfare of its republic and others in need. After a long history of mismanaged occupation and indebtedness, the US feels the obligation to aid Haiti victims in the wake of the earthquake disaster. For those who believe the United States is operating benevolently and unselfishly, they should think again.

Given the mismanaged history of US-Haiti relations, it is safe to say that if the United States had no stake in Western hemisphere politics it wouldn’t be contributing so much to the relief effort. But it does. In the government's conception of the US’s best interest, glorifying American wealth and manpower is nothing short of how a state operates when its global hegemony feels threatened. The constant reminder of the 82nd Airborne’s presence in Haiti is all too similar to Russia’s May Day parades during the Cold War, US troops parading through Paris in 1944, and Caesar’s military showcase after his conquest of Gaul. And after American conquest in the Middle East, what better way to boast military power in the Western hemisphere than to remind a poor country how powerful and wealthy America can be when it taxes its citizens promptly and without adherence to law?

American Imperialism


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Matt Ciepielowski's picture
By Matt Ciepielowski at 8:55PM

The Face of Aid in Haiti

Carel Pedre, a DJ from Haiti, captured this video of heavily armed UN troops overseeing food distribution in Port-au-Prince.

Reuters later reported that troops fired tear gas at the crowd.

Not the warm and fuzzy image of foreign aid portrayed on TV, is it?

Kelse Moen's picture
By Kelse Moen at 7:06PM

Ron Paul Votes "No" on Government Aid to Haiti

Ron Paul was the only Congressman yesterday to vote against a resolution to authorize government reconstruction plans for Haiti. His explanation for his vote is here, in which he argues that a US reconstruction plan is just a gateway to establishing Haiti as a long term US protectorate. This concern has been echoed by the non-profit Doctors Without Borders

But even if we grant the US government the best of intentions, even if we dismiss these concerns as conspiracy, however dubious our reasons for doing so, we should still oppose US aid to Haiti. Extreme cases like this have a certain educational value, in that they separate the libertarian wheat from the chaff. They separate those whose libertarianism is rooted in a philosophical adherence to the non-aggression axiom and those whose libertarianism is only an emotional predisposition toward less government.

Libertarians and conservatives are right to argue that government welfare programs are immoral because they rob a certain subset of taxpayers for the benefit of a subset of tax consumers, and because the taxpayers never consented to the redistribution. Welfare programs are therefore legalized theft. No doubt many of the 411 congressmen to vote in favor of the Haiti resolution (I'm looking at you, Michelle Bachmann) have argued thusly. So how is the same extorted welfare for Haitians morally justifiable?


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Matt Ciepielowski's picture
By Matt Ciepielowski at 7:05PM

Why is Haiti so poor?

Newsweek posted an interesting interview with Michele Wuker of the World Policy Institute about the reasons for Haiti's crushing poverty. She mentions US military intervention, along with farm subsidies and food aid, as being a big part of the problem. She said of Haiti's devastated agriculture industry:

As for Haitian farmers competing with U.S. imports, it raises the larger question of how the U.S. subsidizes its farm industry and dumps surplus crops in the form of food aid. This practice has done a lot of damage in Haiti and other developing countries. For Haiti to sustain its own people, it needs to rebuild the roads and infrastructure needed to transport crops internally.

Here's an informative video from the Heritage Foundation on farm subsidies.

Preston Mui's picture
By Preston Mui at 10:48PM

The Other Disaster in Haiti

All this week I've seen my YAL Facebook friends asking for donations to the humanitarian aid efforts in Haiti. I have nothing but praise for this. People doing good through their free will is the only moral way to give to charity. But I can't help but wonder why the crisis was so bad. Below, Wall Street Journal columnist Mary O'Grady explains why.

As O'Grady explains, the reason why Haiti is so poor is that we in richer countries have propped up bad regimes in Haiti. Besides that, we've stifled free trade through tariffs on their sugar, among other things. Imagine how many people would be alive today if Haiti was rich enough to have sturdier buildings, a more efficient police force, an honest government, and better medical services?

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 12:45PM

The humanitarian with a guillotine? Hopefully not.

The UK's Telegraph reports on accusations coming from both the French government and internationally-renowned Swiss emergency relief charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors without Borders):

"This is about helping Haiti, not about occupying Haiti," [a French official]said.

Geneva-based charity Medecins Sans Frontieres backed his calls saying hundreds of lives were being put at risk as planes carrying vital medical supplies were being turned away by American air traffic controllers.

But US commanders insisted their forces' focus was on humanitarian work and last night agreed to prioritise aid arrivals to the airport over military flights, after the intervention of the UN....

Haiti was occupied by the US between 1915 and 1935, and historical sensitivities together with friction with other countries over the relief effort has made the Americans cautious about their role in the operation.

Here in America, some libertarians like Lew Rockwell share these suspicions of the US military's long-term motives for involvement.  Rockwell commented:  "Murray Rothbard didn’t call it the welfare-warfare state for nothing. It’s the social worker with a machine gun, or as Isabel Patterson put it so long ago, the humanitarian with a guillotine."

Drew Smith's picture
By Andrew Smith at 8:42PM

Haiti: the next Somalia?

Today the French government accused the United States of occupying Haiti with military forces. While I certainly wouldn't trust the French government any more than I would the United States government, I find it hard to believe Bob Gates' defense of the US presence within Haiti

See, this isn't the first time that the United States was sent into a third world country to "provide security" for international operations. It happened in Somalia 20 years ago. Then the UN was sending humanitarian aid in light of the Somali Civil War. The US sent in Army Rangers to provide protection for the UN's aid packages. Somehow that mission transformed into Delta Force being sent in to take out the leader of the country and UN forces attempting to occupy the nation. Many men and women died on both sides.

Haiti is in a strikingly similar state as Somalia was. The government is largely insolvent; gangs of men march the streets; food is short. Is it too hard to imagine that our government would make the same mistake again? I sincerely hope that somehow in the midst of this incredible incompetence the people of Haiti do get some help, but I'm not holding my breath for the government to get something right. 

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 1:54PM

Should the US Military Go into Haiti?

Laurence Vance says no, and I agree.  Why not?  Well, as has been discussed here at the YAL blog already, it's wrong for the US government to respond to this horrible situation with forced charity.  Where the military specifically is concerned, it's also a complete violation of military purpose:

The main reason the U.S. military has no business going to Haiti is simply that the purpose of the military should be to defend the United States against attack or invasion. Nothing more (like invading other countries), and nothing less (like failing to defend its own headquarters on 9/11). Using the military to establish democracy, spread goodwill, change regimes, train foreign armies, open foreign markets, enforce no-fly zones, protect U.S. commercial interests, serve as peacekeepers, furnish security in other countries, contain communism, and provide disaster relief and humanitarian aid perverts the purpose of the military.

Moreover, there are other good reasons no to take the secretary of defense up on his offer to send in the troops.  Vance particularly mentions three:  First, this is what private charity is for -- and private organizations, I'd add, are much better at actually aiding those in need:

Private charities have an incentive toward greater efficiency and effectiveness since they are competing with other charities for money and volunteers. If they fail in their mission, they may experience declining contributions, possibly to the point where operations will cease. In simple economic terms, the amount of assistance that reaches the recipients of government welfare benefits are only a fraction of the resources consumed by the supporting bureaucracy.

I did extensive original research resulting in a 70-page paper on exactly this subject and I can tell you, he's right.


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