Posts in "Debt"

JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 5:16PM

Reviewing Obama's Speech

President Obama followed the government's credit downgrade with a speech to the nation, but don't worry if you didn't get a chance to see it -- you've probably heard the speech before in his other press conferences. He opened up this talk by discussing the S&P downgrade. Like many on his side of the aisle, he pinned the blame on political squabbles over the past month, rather than the actual numbers that show a $15 trillion debt that is now 100% of our GDP. Also, he tried to cast blame on those that used the threat of default as a "bargaining chip" in the negotiations, even though the threat of default was dubious as best.

He then decided to attack the rating agency's integrity as well, by saying the markets still look at the USA as a AAA nation, even with the Dow Jones falling like a rock in the first US market day since the downgrade. Even though his speech was meant to sooth markets and reassure people about the full faith and credit of the United States government, he didn't admit that the mounting debt was a serious concern, and we wouldn't be in this mess to begin with if we had actually taken the necessary steps to rein it in.

However, Obama made some good recommendations in how we should tackle this problem, namely through entitlement reforms and tax reforms, which the House of Representatives was calling for these past eight months, and in the recent negotiations, yet have been withdrawn due to pressure from Democrats who consider any reforms in government programs to be ideological and destructive, even when the President proposes them first. While he should be commended for trying to not sound like a partisan, he continues to miss the point of the whole debate.


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Roadkill's picture
By Alan Brooks at 9:23AM

Straightening out Keynesians

John Maynard Keynes' "spend your way to prosperity" theory is still alive and well even as we see the negative effects that the "stimulus" plans, designed based on his theory, have had on our economy. Commondreams.org author David Morris illustrates, in his August 7th article, some of the common misunderstandings that people have about economics.

Morris, like many progressives, equates government spending with "the economy." Therefore, he concludes, cutting government spending must hurt the economy.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Government spending (at least the way our government does it) does not create longterm jobs or stabilize any sector of the economy; it only creates more debt and more problems. In the short term, according to Keynes, some deficit spending could help bolster a flagging economy. In theory, that might work. The problem, however, is that the money must be spent in the right way and under the right circumstances in order to produce any real benefit.

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So how do you put money back into the economy in a way that effectively stimulates growth (or at least helps to mitigate a disaster)? I think that the only reasonable and fair way to do it would be as an across-the-board tax refund. That puts money into the hands of businesses and individuals alike and would create liquidity in both the consumer and producer markets.

The approach that the Bush and Obama administrations have taken is to pump money into banks and big businesses, which is absolutely the wrong way to do it. Shoring up failed industries and debasing the dollar with cash injections from the Federal Reserve is a quick way to end up worse then when you started.

What we need to do is wean people and corporations off of the government teat and let the markets balance out on their own. Once the country has paid off its debt and is running a surplus, then we can talk about planning for rainy days.

JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 12:22PM

US Debt Now at 100% of GDP

We all knew it was going to happen eventually, and now the moment has arrived. Just two days after the debt ceiling increase was signed into law, the United States' debt reached 100% of GDP, or how much the economy is annually worth. The debt over the last two days rose $238 billion to bring the total to $14.58 trillion, $50 billion more than the total value of the US economy in 2010. This makes America the newest member of the 100% debt club, joining fiscally periled nations like Italy, Belgium, and Greece, who have become symbols of fiscal incompetence since the worldwide economic crash began.

The last time the United States was this much in debt was 1947, but that was due to the massive spending brought on by World War II, which went away once the war ended and the bonds were paid off. This time, the debt has been the result of huge revenue losses and spending increases, which are not easily repaired. Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Kentucky) said that the next time we have a debt ceiling debate -- which would probably be sometime in early 2013 -- it should be as "fierce" as this one.

It should be noted as well that while the ratings agency Moody's did not downgrade us this time, they stated that the goal should be to reduce the debt to 73% of GDP within the next 5 years to preserve the country's AAA rating, so there is an incentive to have another strong debate. However, maybe the next debate will yield solutions that match the level of rhetoric that both sides spent the better part of three months firing at each other (well, a man can dream can't he?).

Originally posted at www.silverunderground.com.

Roadkill's picture
By Alan Brooks at 12:23PM

Debt Ceiling Compromise: The Best We Could Expect

While the "debt ceiling compromise" is far from perfect, it could have been a lot worse.

This bill does not contain any tax increases. That's a big concession by the Democrats. It doesn't mean that we won't see any new taxes in the next few years -- it just means that they will have to vote on them like any other bill.

The most important part of the new bill is the spending cuts. The new committee that will be formed by this bill must find specific spending cuts totalling 1.2 trillion dollars or else $1.2 trillion will be cut from the budget across the board.

These spending cuts and the bill's ultimate goal of deficit reduction will help slow the unchecked growth of the Federal Government. We cannot keep spending billions on entitelment programs and keep borrowing billions for our wars under this new plan.

The big concern here is that Congress won't follow this bill. They will allow the debt ceiling to increase as scheduled, but will create loopholes and exceptions for the spending cuts.

Even the journey of 1000 miles starts with one step, and this bill is a (very) small step in the right direction.

JohnMcKenna's picture
By John McKenna at 4:39PM

Rhode Island Town Goes Bankrupt

America staved off the threat of bankruptcy today (for the time being, at least) so we can kick the can of fiscal irresponsibility down the road a little further. However, not every city has the same luxuries afforded to Washington. 

Central Falls, Rhode Island has announced that it will file for bankruptcy, the last course of action for a town that has reached the end of the line in their deficit and spending dilemmas. This ordeal could've been avoided if municipal workers agreed to take a 50% pension cut to help alleviate some of the strain on the town's finances, but the vast majority refused, which turned out to be the final nail in the coffin.

The town currently faces a $5 million deficit, as well as nearly $80 million in unfunded obligations. The bankruptcy hearing will be heard as soon as today, and will require the town to come up with a recovery plan to stave off another potential bankruptcy in the near future. Unfortunately for city workers, any bankruptcy plan will probably feature massive layoffs and the end of collective bargaining, which is necessary for a government to do to get back to fiscal sanity, especially after years of mismanagement that ultimately resulted in financial armageddon. Nobody should be surprised at this result, but rather mindful that reckless spending has its consequences, and Central Falls is the prime example of that right now.

Originally published at www.silverunderground.com.

Nick Leavens's picture
By Nick Leavens at 10:45PM

CBO BOMB: 'Deficits will cause debt to rise to unsupportable levels'...

Below is the text from the Congressional Budget Office website (which has been inaccessible due to apparent inability of government servers to present data efficiently).  The document details the importance of lowering federal debt by cutting spending or by increasing federal revenues (or both).  

Federal Debt and the Risk of a Fiscal Crisis
Over the past few years, U.S. government debt held by the public has grown rapidly—to the point that, compared with the total output of the economy, it is now higher than it has ever been except during the period around World War II. The recent increase in debt has been the result of three sets of factors: an imbalance between federal revenues and spending that predates the recession and the recent turmoil in financial markets, sharply lower revenues and elevated spending that derive directly from those economic conditions, and the costs of various federal policies implemented in response to the conditions.

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Joseph Gauthier's picture
By John Galt at 5:49AM

Government Borrowing

One naïve idea concerning government borrowing is that the amount being borrowed by the government in a given year is approximately equal to its budget deficit for that year. However, those who commit to such an idea are ignoring an important part of the equation.

Typically, past debts incurred by the government through borrowing become payable each year.

For example, consider the 10-year Treasury note issued August 15, 2000, which corresponds to CUSIP 9128276J6. On this particular note, interest is payable (to the owner of the note) every February 15 and August 15; therefore, interest is first paid on February 15, 2001, and interest is last paid on August 15, 2010 (where the latter date coincides with the expiration date of the note). Once the note expires, the outstanding balance (in this case, 22.438 billion) is due in its entirety to the owner of the note.


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Robert Bentley's picture
By Robert Bentley at 9:50PM

President Obama's Proposed Budget Would Add More Than $9.7 Trillion to the National Debt

When most people think that $12 trillion is a lot of money, we get this story:

President Obama's proposed budget would add more than $9.7 trillion to the national debt over the next decade, congressional budget analysts said Friday. Proposed tax cuts for the middle class account for nearly a third of that shortfall.

The 10-year outlook released by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office is somewhat gloomier than White House projections, which found that Obama's budget request would produce deficits that would add about $8.5 trillion to the national debt by 2020.

When is it enough? When do our officials in Washington have to wake up before they realize they are destroying the country through debt?

It has been said that the greatest danger we face in this country is our fiscal irresponsibility.


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Sam Swedberg's picture
By Sam Swedberg at 3:50PM

$107 Trillion

social uh oh

In 2009 alone we had $107 trillion worth of unfunded liabilites, 10 times our national debt. Unfunded liabilities are the difference between the promised benefits of current and future generations and the amount of taxes and Medicare premiums collected. How long will the American people, especially the younger generations, allow blatent stealing of their money for programs they'll never benefit from anyway? I haven't met anyone who is complacent about money they've rightfully earned, yet most people still don't bat an eye when looking at their paychecks. Is it based on a blind faith that government will always provide? Whatever the reason may be, something must change. The sooner the better.

This article from the National Center for Policy Analysis is a great tool for anyone interested in arguing why Medicare or Social Security should be scrapped.

Bonnie Kristian's picture
By Bonnie Kristian at 12:51PM

With government, "change" almost always means a change to more government.

And "bringing new ideas to Washington" means new ideas for how to spend your money.  Bush's budgets were horrific, of course, but Obama has definitely made things worse (particularly note that large increase in aggressive war -- er, defense -- spending):

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Click on the image for a larger view.