Do we need Amtrak and the USPS?
Yesterday, Republican Presidential candidate and former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty outlined his plan for economic recovery. Though I do not believe the government can fix the economy I found some of what he said intriguing, particularly when he discussed the possibility of turning Amtrak and the USPS over to private hands.
Amtrak
The initial motivation for government get involved with the railroads was, ironically, to prevent monopoly. Back in the days when the rails were the only efficient way (horse and wagon being the next best option) to ship/travel cross country rail, demand was nearly limitless, which allowed rail companies to charge whatever they wanted. Fast forward to today. We now have cars and planes to travel/ship things cross country. In economics 101 we call this substitute goods. Once a substitute good is introduced into the market, demand falls, competition rises, and prices fall. If rails today charged an outrageous price for a train ticket from NYC to Baltimore, people would (and do) drive or fly.
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