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Thoughts on the BP Oil Spill and the Tragedy of the Mixed Economy

Alexander Habighorst
Jun 29, 2010 at 2:56 PM

The minute the recent oil spill in the Gulf started, I could almost hear the calls from those who would like nothing better then to condemn this as a market failure and bring the heavy hand of government in to secure the blessings of order in a formerly anarchic soulless profit driven enterprise.  Indeed, the proponents of regulation will tell one that for the past few years, regulation has been lax and the oil corporations have been allowed to run free and spoil natures virginal beauty and bounty.

Many in the mainstream media and some members of the public where shocked that the supposed regulators of the big oil companies where in bed with the oil companies themselves. For instance, there are many allegations that members of the Minerals Management Service accepted gifts, used cocaine on the job (doesn't that make the War on Drugs seem a little hypocritical?) and in general did not act in a "regulatory" fashion. To quote from a recent USA Today article about the regulators and their role:

"The failure of the government to adopt measures demonstrates the chokehold that the companies have on federal regulators, who seldom impose rules in the face of intense opposition, the safety experts said.

"Whenever the oil industry sees some proposal they don't like, they kill it," said Richard Charter, senior policy adviser for marine programs at the environmental group Defenders of Wildlife. "They throw their money around."

That is a pretty typical explanation of the power of the corporate lobbies in today's Washington D.C. But really, the problem fundamentally isn't that these companies seem to do their best to subvert these rules to their purposes, but that these rules exist that allow them to create privileges for themselves.  This whole debacle is a good example of regulatory capture, which is endemic to the mixed economy (neither pure capitalism nor pure socialism). However, many who deplore the side effects of the mixed economy see the market as the problem, not the rules and regulations that lead to risky ventures, limited liability, and the like.

We are told that all of this will end if we just get the right people in charge -- the white knights who will save us from their problems and plan solutions for us. Well, I hate to rain on the parade, but these people do not exist. Instead, we have muddied the waters of who owns what and who is responsible for what property.  Because of this we are treated to an endless war of words and a blame game that can only escalate.

After all, if more regulation was needed to have prevented this spill and future spills, why not let the regulators run the businesses for the public weal? (Though if one just looks at the record of the Soviet Union on environmental problems, one will clearly see where that path leads.)  If we truly want to preserve scarce natural resources in the best possible way, there is no better way then the market. Walter Block has an excellent paper on some of the problems of the Soviets in regards to the environment as well as some ideas on how the market would more successfully solve these problems here.

To return to the theme of the regulators and their misconduct, which is more common then many in our nation would like to believe, I am reminded of the words of the Old Right stalwart Frank Chodorov, who when asked about Communists in government jobs said the solution was to abolish those government jobs. I could not agree more.

Do you want to end regulatory malfeasance?  Then get rid of the regulators. Only through the spontaneous order of the market and private property system could property damages be truly assessed and delineated -- not through ad hoc committees or threats from a Vice President. Anything short of acknowledging the failure of the mixed economy and third way schemes between capitalism and socialism is furthering our march to serfdom and the end of modern civilization.

The link to market solutions for these problems was dead. :(

In a nutshell, how would ownership of the Gulf be handled? Can access to the Gulf be controlled by the market? How does the spontaneous order of the market twist the arms of exploiters to submit themselves to binding contracts beforehand? Would consumers keep a watchful eye on all fishers and oil companies to make sure they have the proper legalese? Or would that be delegated to some private, uhm, regulator? How would such a regulator be any less corruptible than a government agency? Would boycotts from scared locals make any dent on the operations of a company like BP? Would local consumers have the power to force BP to compensate them for something like the current spill?

If this is too complicated a problem to explain here in a blog post, do you have a link that clearly lays out a solution? Or is this at the level of some vague 'I know we can get it to work' faith in market dogma?

Brien Wright's picture

Here is a link again to the Block piece http://mises.org/etexts/environfreedom.pdf as to what could I say about specifically laying out this what could be done here, here and here on the most direct level, I don't think I could answer that and I do not think anyone could. That is the thing, about the spontaneous order of the market, one cannot plan precisely what will happen because of imperfect knowledge as well uncertainty about the future.

Here are some links to more resources on the matter http://www.amazon.com/Privatization-Oceans-Rögnvaldur-Hannesson/dp/0262582651/ref=wl_it_dp_o?ie=UTF8&coliid=I1Y2RB1NC99Z51&colid=1L0O5MHW0Y5V5 http://mises.org/journals/scholar/waterprivate.pdf

Also, I think you are confusing the concept of a public and a private regulator. There is the possibility in a market system of having a regulatory board that would possibly be accountable to the insurance company of said driller, for whom disasters would be quite the expensive occasion.  Sure, consumers would keep an eys on what is going on, through what Mises called 'the democracy of the market '

"With every penny spent the consumers determine the direction of all production processes and the minutest details of the organization of all business activities. This state of affairs has been described by the calling the market a democracy in which every penny gives a right to cast a ballot." -Mises Human Action page 271

Indeed, this is a complex issue that cannot be addressed in a single blog post, much less even many volumes of work but that does not lessen the importance to think about these matters.

Alexander Habighorst's picture

Thanks. I'll give it a read.

Brien Wright's picture

"That is the thing, about the spontaneous order of the market, one cannot plan precisely what will happen because of imperfect knowledge as well uncertainty about the future."

But somehow you know it will be better than the current system? That seems to be a common, unspoken theme in a lot of what I read here. And that's why I want to see some role-play or game theory in a bit more detail. I'm not real big on faith and dogma.

Brien Wright's picture

Check out the Coase Theorem if you are big into game theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coase_theorem

Alexander Habighorst's picture

Also, David Friedman has done more traditional work I suppose you could say, in his Machinery of Freedom and other works.

Alexander Habighorst's picture

Sorry for the multiple posts, I should have gotten my thoughts together better in one. Also Elinor Ostrom's work is pretty interesting as well http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom

Alexander Habighorst's picture

Thanks. I'll look them over.

Brien Wright's picture

Great post! I wrote about the subject as well: http://tryingliberty.com/2010/06/25/gulf-oil-spill-and-government-irresponsibility/

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