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Drunken Hook-Ups a Thing of the Past?

Benjamin Levine
Sep 6, 2011 at 12:38 PM

It happens often: People get drunk and hook-up.  If this is a shock to you, then I doubt you've been to college.  However, the days of "getting lucky" are over.  Instead of luck, it is considered rape.

Wait.  What?

Just recently, after complaints about sexually hostile environments on campuses, U.S. Assistant Secretary of Education Russlynn Ali sent a nineteen page letter to all schools that receive federal aid outlining how they are supposed to combat the trend of increasing sexual violence at college -- but the data on this "trend" are murky, at best.

Before knowing how to curb the problem, sexual violence needs to be defined.  According to Title IX and the Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR), "any intentional sexual touching, however slight, with any object, by a man or a woman upon a man or a woman, without consent" is considered rape.  That sounds fair after reading it only once.  But then consider that consent is defined as active and not passive.  Although I understand rape can occur even when a woman/man does not stop a man/woman from progressing sexually, that does not excuse Title IX's overtly vague definition of sexual assault, which -- though it may be meant well -- I'd argue is more about controlling students (the great majority of whom are adults) than protecting women.  Consider this explanation of appropriate sexual conduct by one university's women's center from a few years ago:

If you want to take her blouse off, you have to ask. If you want to touch her breast, you have to ask. If you want to move your hand down to her genitals, you have to ask. If you want to put your finger inside her, you have to ask.

First, that seems unessecarily graphic.  Second, the language presupposes that in every rape instance the man is the rapist (I will touch on this, only with consent, later).  Third, I'm not here to argue that consent is not necessary; of course, consent is necessary.  But it is not always going to be active and, quite franky, it usually won't be.  The federal government mandating that you pose a question before every single sexual step is completely ridiculous; it is a definite moment killer to have government regulations in your bedroom.  The last person I want to have a threesome with is a federal employee.  Let's be honest.

Still, according to Title IX and the federal government, active consent is always needed.  So, back to the first topic of drunken hook-ups: What happens when a guy and a girl are intoxicated?  As is well known, when people are intoxicated they tend to do things they normally would not do.  Things just happen and usually both parties, in the moment at least, are acting in a way that would verify consent.  Brett Sokolow, the founder of the National Center for Higher Education Risk Management, disagrees.  He believes that drunk women never give consent at all, no matter how they act, and it is the man's “job...to figure that out—and to err on the side of caution.” 

This is dangerous in a multifaceted way.  First, it implies that women are not capable of making rational choices by themselves; it completely infanticizes them.  Women, just like men, can make the decision to get drunk and have sex if they want.  It is a slap in the face to any woman to say that men need to control these types of situations simply because the woman is not capable.  Second, as I promised to return to, it implies that the man is inherently always the rapist.  This definitely is not true.  And if the woman cannot give consent when she is drunk, why is the man expected to be able to?  If they both don't give consent, isn't it a double-negative?

In addition to this, the way that colleges are expected to carry out the investigations are completely ludicrous.  Now, according to OCR's rules, there no longer needs to be “clear and convincing evidence" and the incident does not need to be proven “beyond a reasonable doubt”.  Instead, there simply needs to be a “preponderance of...evidence”.  This basically means 50.1% is good enough.  This absolutely stampedes over college students' individual rights.

As Peter F. Lake, director of the Center for Excellence in Higher Education Law and Policy at Stetson University, points out, this isn't even feasible.  He argues that colleges have been "lured into doing something in a criminal justice model that the criminal justice system itself hasn’t been able to deal with.”  In essence: Colleges are not courts and administrators are not judges.

Sexual assault certainly is not a light manner; although I did manage to include humor in this post, it was about the policies and not the actual problem of rape, which I am not minimizing.  The point I'm really trying to make is that the over-bureaucratization of government has a huge effect on our lives as young people.  Undoubtedly, the nanny-state is infecting our colleges and this is just another example.  Big Brother is indeed watching...you in bed.

Many states already had this sort of law on the books, so it's not particularly new except for the fact that it's more intervention by the federal government.

If you are not in a state in which you can reasonably give consent, then you can't give consent - it's like signing a contract (it's not binding if you were incapacitated or underaged, so sex and contracts are similar and more way than one).

I don't particularly have much issue with this EXCEPT for the fact that one man's standards of being able to give reasonable consent vary highly from another man's, and the federal government simply should not be involved or funding schools in the first place. 

BrianMUGA's picture

Yeah, this is tricky, to put it mildly.  I know that I'm not a fan of federal involvement in education or, as long as we have an ostensibly federalist system, criminal law.  Obviously consent is important, and alcohol and other drugs impair one's ability to meaningfully give consent -- but equally obvious is the point that we can't make it illegal to have sex while drunk. 

As for policies which universities choose to implement (leaving aside the issue of federal involvement)...I'm not sure.  I do agree that they shouldn't single out men as the only people who can be rapists or attempt to coerce rape confessions over incidents which were not originally viewed as rape.  That said, both being wrongfully accused of rape and having one's claims of being raped ignored strike me as pretty awful.  As soon as I put myself in either position, I want to err on the side of caution in that direction XD

Bonnie Kristian's picture

I definitely understand the problem of drunken consent.  My point is that Title IX and the government are going places they simply should not be going and, on top of that, are doing it very poorly.  The definition is just far too vague. 

Although conscious consent cannot be technically given when under the influence, is drunk sex honestly rape?  I don't think so.  On the other hand, I'm not excusing people to take advantage of others.

BenLevine16's picture

Arguing from the authoritarian point-of-view (multiple authorities, ranging from multiple levels of government to the school, party venue, and/or dorm/frat/sorority/living group), since it is not legal to drink until one is 21, there should not be any drunken college students, because most of them are under 21 (and because at least some schools deal with this issue by mandating a "dry" campus).

From this point of view, one must start with the legal issues of underage drinking. Most states have penalties for both the underage adult drinker and the provider of alcoholic beverages to the underaged. Second, how did the involved parties get from the point of imbibing to the point of making out? Probably driving-under-the-influence. Another set of penalties. Finally, we get to the issue of sexual contact. In many states, the age of consent sits somewhere in one's high-school years. 

By this point, the penalties for drinking may be considered sufficient to discourage any reporting of nonconsensual sexual contact due to inebriation.

Leaving us with either a bunch of nonenforceable regulations, or the same sort of nonreportage that has plagued the prosecution of, and enforcement against, forcible rape for centuries.

Except in the cases of older students (mostly seniors) and most graduate students getting their dates drunk in their off-campus apartments, and the ploy of getting the date "too drunk to drive, so you'll have to stay overnight" (kind of like the 1950's "out of gas at a known makeout point" ploy).

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How would they actually enforce such a law in the first place? I mean, it's not like going to a wow nude bar or something. I think that such a law only opens a door to abuse coming from women towards men. Anyways, the best of luck to anyone who wishes to enforce such a law.

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People today have an intensity now adult toy so I don't see the point of the law. Some things are just way too useless? I don't know who is behind this project, but I don't think it's a smart thing to do.

 

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